Between this blog and my portfolio site, I deal with a lot of media files. They’re usually images, and, fortunately, WordPress offers a drill-down for this by default. However, I also often upload PDFs and ZIPs, neither of which are supported by default for search narrowing. Although I’m working on a more elegant solution, you can get the code for the first incarnation after the vid.
Go to your Admin Panel, then Appearance -> Editor -> Theme Functions. At the bottom of the file, add this code.
function modify_post_mime_types($post_mime_types) {
$post_mime_types['application/pdf'] = array(
__('PDFs'),
__('Manage PDFs'),
_n_noop('PDFs (%s)', 'PDFs (%s)')
);
$post_mime_types['application/zip'] = array(
__('Zips'),
__('Manage Zips'),
_n_noop('Zips (%s)', 'Zips (%s)')
);
return $post_mime_types;
}
add_filter('post_mime_types', 'modify_post_mime_types');

This is what you get.
(Hattip to the WP support forums for the original code).
So, let’s break that code down. application/pdf and application/zip are the mime types of the files I wanted. You could, however, drop in any mime type that you use frequently. After that, you need to replace PDFs/ZIPs with whatever you want to use to denote that file type. For example, if you want a tab for documents.
$post_mime_types['application/doc'] = array(
__('Docs'),
__('Manage Docs'),
_n_noop('Docs (%s)', 'Docs (%s)')
);
WordPress will also allow a wild-card mime type search. In essence, that’s all the image/video/audio tabs are. The image tab matches image/*, for example. So, you can create a forth option that applies to “application” – unfortunately, pretty much everything that is not audio, video or image falls under that category. That option will result in a list that displays docs, PDFs, archives and anything else that matches application/*.
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